Financial planning- What it involves

Having understood the benefits of financial planning, let us examine what exactly financial planning means and ho you can do it. After all, the real test of success lies in careful planning and meticulous execution. Following elements are involved in the financial planning process:

Identifying your financial goals
The first and the most important element of the financial planning process is identification of your financial goals. This has to be on an all time horizon such as short term, medium term and long term. Appropriate cost has to be imputed to each of your goals so that the present value may be estimated in terms of financial projections. This will lead to your taking steps for achieving your goals and objectives.

Earning and expenditure planning
The next step in financial planning is to estimate your income and expense, both current and potential. You should take care of all your future expense items, which may not be relevant today. The idea is that you should know before hand, where you stand in terms of your financial position from a long term point of view.

Financial Gap Analysis
An estimate of future income and expense list will reveal a gap (most often it will be negative), meaning thereby that your expenditure is more than your income and hence you have to take steps to bridge the gap. It makes sense to be prudent and savvy while deciding the course of action for bridging the financial gaps.

Understanding risk return profile
It is important to understand that there are no free lunches in the world. If you are absolutely risk averse, you may lose the opportunity of making money. The greater the risk, the greater the returns (or conversely the potential losses). The idea is to manage your risks and understand your risk appetite. Also it depends on what stage of your career you are at. If you have just started and still single, with not many obligations, you can be a little more enterprising and take higher risks. As you settle in life, you may diversify and reduce your risks.

Reviewing your financial plan
Financial planning is not static. It is a dynamic exercise and requires frequent assessment, reworking strategies and profile as well keeping your options open. It also requires a detachment with your decisions so that you may be nubile and decisive when it comes to get rid of non performing investments and opt for new ventures.

Complex financial avenues
Today a large number of financial instruments are available vying for your attention and money. If you dabble in finance and are aware of risk return matrix, well and good. If not, do not worry. There are financial experts who can help you in achieving your goals. The idea is to do it as early as possible and as near your financial aspirations as possible. A healthy mix of investment instruments brings diversification to your portfolio as well as risks.


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2 Responses to “Financial planning- What it involves”

  1. bridging finance…

    Its very nice, i love it….

  2. Stock Market Stock Prices Mutual Funds…

    I didn’t agree with you first, but last paragraph makes sense for me…

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